Block #1,379,857

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/22/2015, 9:13:31 AM · Difficulty 10.8091 · 5,447,257 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3693f52de787e2fa3f83414084e38dc7703f3238b5028f64a2e3cc815c2c9226

Height

#1,379,857

Difficulty

10.809130

Transactions

27

Size

9.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf232c

Nonce

2,033,832,936

Timestamp

12/22/2015, 9:13:31 AM

Confirmations

5,447,257

Merkle Root

861b7dc5b8cd46300c93fae26d9b5125f8fab295e4edb435b256b6085ce3f2da
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.969 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19691786686130035931…28447091853174788481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.969 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19691786686130035931…28447091853174788481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.938 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39383573372260071863…56894183706349576961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.876 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
78767146744520143727…13788367412699153921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.575 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15753429348904028745…27576734825398307841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.150 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31506858697808057490…55153469650796615681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.301 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63013717395616114981…10306939301593231361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12602743479123222996…20613878603186462721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25205486958246445992…41227757206372925441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50410973916492891985…82455514412745850881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10082194783298578397…64911028825491701761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.016 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20164389566597156794…29822057650983403521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,091 XPM·at block #6,827,113 · updates every 60s
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