Block #13,795

1CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/11/2013, 2:31:41 PM · Difficulty 7.8067 · 6,781,892 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57d022440b9a0cb06ddde8a7082856d7553e2112422a5f9bab7e95ac85f73f35

Height

#13,795

Difficulty

7.806668

Transactions

2

Size

691 B

Version

2

Bits

07ce81cf

Nonce

25

Timestamp

7/11/2013, 2:31:41 PM

Confirmations

6,781,892

Merkle Root

9ad9e7c0f69d13cb5a828ace947f6500ead1ce8b3305acba97b658ec5117131e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out16.4000 XPM108 B
3 in → 1 out263.0000 XPM486 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.224 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
22249414930405380761…74900002450241806019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.224 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
22249414930405380761…74900002450241806019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.449 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
44498829860810761523…49800004900483612039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.899 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
88997659721621523046…99600009800967224079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.779 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
17799531944324304609…99200019601934448159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.559 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
35599063888648609218…98400039203868896319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.119 × 10¹¹²(113-digit number)
71198127777297218437…96800078407737792639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.423 × 10¹¹³(114-digit number)
14239625555459443687…93600156815475585279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,565 XPM·at block #6,795,686 · updates every 60s
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