Block #137,802

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 1:04:21 AM · Difficulty 9.8228 · 6,671,099 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
57d052054bbc25448152c7572a18b19cdeaf7b711d221cdc55a09114c58b9ae9

Height

#137,802

Difficulty

9.822811

Transactions

7

Size

2.68 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d2a3bc

Nonce

79,991

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 1:04:21 AM

Confirmations

6,671,099

Merkle Root

200cd60c0f312f5af29b00a03781218d0d374924630bb4f6efd93dde9cd105ab
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90768122251733351525…98743029334893068159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90768122251733351525…98743029334893068159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18153624450346670305…97486058669786136319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36307248900693340610…94972117339572272639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.261 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72614497801386681220…89944234679144545279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14522899560277336244…79888469358289090559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29045799120554672488…59776938716578181119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.809 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58091598241109344976…19553877433156362239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11618319648221868995…39107754866312724479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23236639296443737990…78215509732625448959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,715,261 XPM·at block #6,808,900 · updates every 60s
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