Block #137,734

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2013, 12:04:59 AM · Difficulty 9.8225 · 6,662,926 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
564990b07d045a3d218e7baa3b30ada5f62f8467dac39a3457846bdbfb15b297

Height

#137,734

Difficulty

9.822495

Transactions

3

Size

729 B

Version

2

Bits

09d28f0b

Nonce

20,993

Timestamp

8/28/2013, 12:04:59 AM

Confirmations

6,662,926

Merkle Root

dc9c5acf640710ad023e1f2ab9e2ae1863839aacc929417cb094b8cf0c4d5a78
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.450 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44507777799781643236…56218652165701603199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.450 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
44507777799781643236…56218652165701603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.901 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89015555599563286473…12437304331403206399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.780 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17803111119912657294…24874608662806412799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.560 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35606222239825314589…49749217325612825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71212444479650629178…99498434651225651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.424 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14242488895930125835…98996869302451302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.848 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28484977791860251671…97993738604902604799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.696 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
56969955583720503343…95987477209805209599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.139 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11393991116744100668…91974954419610419199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,649,342 XPM·at block #6,800,659 · updates every 60s
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