Block #137,584

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/27/2013, 9:36:29 PM · Difficulty 9.8225 · 6,688,037 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f09b304c945c1a384759dedc771838980d9ef107f49e32f5bbdb81d5e22bdf75

Height

#137,584

Difficulty

9.822493

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09d28ee6

Nonce

94,347

Timestamp

8/27/2013, 9:36:29 PM

Confirmations

6,688,037

Merkle Root

81eaa21796d273dc63d53dbaf22c9d28fb14a28cb677789605e5617deaa875e5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.813 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38139555703625143193…99365374509639617399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
38139555703625143193…99365374509639617399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.627 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76279111407250286387…98730749019279234799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15255822281450057277…97461498038558469599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.051 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30511644562900114555…94922996077116939199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
61023289125800229110…89845992154233878399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.220 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12204657825160045822…79691984308467756799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.440 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24409315650320091644…59383968616935513599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.881 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48818631300640183288…18767937233871027199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.763 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97637262601280366576…37535874467742054399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,070 XPM·at block #6,825,620 · updates every 60s
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