Block #137,423

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/27/2013, 7:23:38 PM · Difficulty 9.8214 · 6,671,444 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e46eed5fd2683367a2cdf448f66bc24da94f552e21c71baccdfd65bf6a55db09

Height

#137,423

Difficulty

9.821449

Transactions

3

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09d24a80

Nonce

30

Timestamp

8/27/2013, 7:23:38 PM

Confirmations

6,671,444

Merkle Root

ad00d568720d433f241d9d3c40800d793680f62683903eb929c0349cfd2d9b67
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11353748523960752657…81217221159446339201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11353748523960752657…81217221159446339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.270 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22707497047921505315…62434442318892678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.541 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45414994095843010630…24868884637785356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.082 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90829988191686021261…49737769275570713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.816 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18165997638337204252…99475538551141427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.633 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36331995276674408504…98951077102282854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.266 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72663990553348817009…97902154204565708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.453 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14532798110669763401…95804308409131417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.906 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29065596221339526803…91608616818262835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,986 XPM·at block #6,808,866 · updates every 60s
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