Block #137,398

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/27/2013, 7:07:27 PM · Difficulty 9.8211 · 6,673,276 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0095290ac4dc90db9f8bc463631814d44b5f839eaaf1788475989a1a83e42f9

Height

#137,398

Difficulty

9.821135

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09d235e6

Nonce

146,560

Timestamp

8/27/2013, 7:07:27 PM

Confirmations

6,673,276

Merkle Root

6f9ec5962c5c28e33d56e0b03a421133e170f973b6e44c0ac11ebf705765313d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.770 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37702121414491159208…60215666783406708201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.770 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37702121414491159208…60215666783406708201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.540 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
75404242828982318416…20431333566813416401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15080848565796463683…40862667133626832801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.016 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30161697131592927366…81725334267253665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.032 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60323394263185854732…63450668534507331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12064678852637170946…26901337069014662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.412 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24129357705274341893…53802674138029324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48258715410548683786…07605348276058649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96517430821097367572…15210696552117299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,729,483 XPM·at block #6,810,673 · updates every 60s
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