Block #137,192

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/27/2013, 4:22:34 PM · Difficulty 9.8197 · 6,655,875 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c7e2fcf307f17e029a086c6ea4ee75b8d86dd15be0d442ca4c1093eaf76faebb

Height

#137,192

Difficulty

9.819679

Transactions

4

Size

877 B

Version

2

Bits

09d1d675

Nonce

8,050

Timestamp

8/27/2013, 4:22:34 PM

Confirmations

6,655,875

Merkle Root

2e390337ad0f002c5f8cdc64eef6d2928bbe6b1cb7ecb279f475c2e8831e341a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.335 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13356139332788896729…81236380608340778479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.335 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13356139332788896729…81236380608340778479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.671 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26712278665577793459…62472761216681556959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.342 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53424557331155586919…24945522433363113919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10684911466231117383…49891044866726227839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.136 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21369822932462234767…99782089733452455679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.273 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42739645864924469535…99564179466904911359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.547 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85479291729848939071…99128358933809822719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.709 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17095858345969787814…98256717867619645439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.419 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34191716691939575628…96513435735239290879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.838 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68383433383879151257…93026871470478581759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,588,530 XPM·at block #6,793,066 · updates every 60s
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