Block #1,371,705

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 12/16/2015, 4:27:20 PM · Difficulty 10.8109 · 5,458,842 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e12c967f901cbcd28dff084dd23855e33f1e7337ee4816af31eb8d10da3bf622

Height

#1,371,705

Difficulty

10.810913

Transactions

15

Size

6.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

0acf97f9

Nonce

1,276,762,781

Timestamp

12/16/2015, 4:27:20 PM

Confirmations

5,458,842

Merkle Root

a9f5684a8f0820f7a328e9037f904203ebe9097e4baf006ef159e4b64453312d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.470 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54700517190826241200…60691114534149881279
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.470 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54700517190826241200…60691114534149881279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.470 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54700517190826241200…60691114534149881281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10940103438165248240…21382229068299762559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10940103438165248240…21382229068299762561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.188 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21880206876330496480…42764458136599525119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.188 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21880206876330496480…42764458136599525121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.376 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43760413752660992960…85528916273199050239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.376 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43760413752660992960…85528916273199050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.752 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87520827505321985920…71057832546398100479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.752 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87520827505321985920…71057832546398100481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.750 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17504165501064397184…42115665092796200959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,888,533 XPM·at block #6,830,546 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy