Block #137,113

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/27/2013, 3:08:20 PM · Difficulty 9.8195 · 6,670,460 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e93b96e9fda87f73d07584d2a0fe1b372a9f3c2490f36897913249d96b035af

Height

#137,113

Difficulty

9.819504

Transactions

4

Size

1023 B

Version

2

Bits

09d1cb08

Nonce

383,606

Timestamp

8/27/2013, 3:08:20 PM

Confirmations

6,670,460

Merkle Root

c3edd99a59f9d361b666813483485e34048c67b946a29a1f02b73a622d044aad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.036 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10360277318623260086…58586064765848614399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.036 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10360277318623260086…58586064765848614399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.072 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20720554637246520172…17172129531697228799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.144 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
41441109274493040345…34344259063394457599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.288 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
82882218548986080691…68688518126788915199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.657 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16576443709797216138…37377036253577830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.315 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33152887419594432276…74754072507155660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.630 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66305774839188864553…49508145014311321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.326 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13261154967837772910…99016290028622643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.652 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26522309935675545821…98032580057245286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,615 XPM·at block #6,807,572 · updates every 60s
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