Block #135,684

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 6:46:20 PM · Difficulty 9.8119 · 6,671,923 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4312d0ab8f8080baf90c02ccf1cee86df794d435e21d48a0c58043dbe5328bf

Height

#135,684

Difficulty

9.811893

Transactions

5

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cfd832

Nonce

299,822

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 6:46:20 PM

Confirmations

6,671,923

Merkle Root

c930ae93cc9ae2467a3f9ae3dba978d659220d0f7f6923465c45e12a1815bb96
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.508 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55085064223078665839…45961853620988323839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.508 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55085064223078665839…45961853620988323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11017012844615733167…91923707241976647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22034025689231466335…83847414483953295359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44068051378462932671…67694828967906590719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.813 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88136102756925865343…35389657935813181439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.762 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17627220551385173068…70779315871626362879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.525 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
35254441102770346137…41558631743252725759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.050 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
70508882205540692275…83117263486505451519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.410 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14101776441108138455…66234526973010903039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,704,886 XPM·at block #6,807,606 · updates every 60s
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