Block #135,641

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 6:05:25 PM · Difficulty 9.8118 · 6,673,861 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62326de9a9149d6417f725059db32ee8161d474ce139860d8b62bbb055b412ed

Height

#135,641

Difficulty

9.811803

Transactions

3

Size

648 B

Version

2

Bits

09cfd251

Nonce

51,845

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 6:05:25 PM

Confirmations

6,673,861

Merkle Root

a67d4b746092401e75723c12325c05f6227b404172f1a952d751c5a89dbdb7b9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.482 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
94820478184009116321…10338857113743309961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.482 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
94820478184009116321…10338857113743309961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
18964095636801823264…20677714227486619921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.792 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
37928191273603646528…41355428454973239841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.585 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
75856382547207293057…82710856909946479681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.517 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15171276509441458611…65421713819892959361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.034 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
30342553018882917222…30843427639785918721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.068 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
60685106037765834445…61686855279571837441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12137021207553166889…23373710559143674881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
24274042415106333778…46747421118287349761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,089 XPM·at block #6,809,501 · updates every 60s
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