Block #135,293

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 1:11:45 PM · Difficulty 9.8097 · 6,660,616 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
91ff68f8c8b85b8d6197a0d9d49c3a8e3f93a65b900a6c0751a7c0c347f9ed4e

Height

#135,293

Difficulty

9.809707

Transactions

5

Size

1.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cf48f3

Nonce

29,423

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 1:11:45 PM

Confirmations

6,660,616

Merkle Root

7a3cd21176d8835f03b5b627b9fccc46a075055e86039b4fdbbc343ad31e8307
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.515 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45151020220469997272…56290703530885544339
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.515 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45151020220469997272…56290703530885544339
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.030 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
90302040440939994544…12581407061771088679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.806 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18060408088187998908…25162814123542177359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.612 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36120816176375997817…50325628247084354719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.224 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
72241632352751995635…00651256494168709439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.444 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14448326470550399127…01302512988337418879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.889 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28896652941100798254…02605025976674837759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.779 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57793305882201596508…05210051953349675519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11558661176440319301…10420103906699351039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,357 XPM·at block #6,795,908 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.