Block #135,201

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 12:06:04 PM · Difficulty 9.8088 · 6,674,278 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4496cf793071d0c9bb4efdaf7e77378799daba18816ce7a6c79c5df1d0594e6c

Height

#135,201

Difficulty

9.808818

Transactions

8

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cf0eac

Nonce

131,794

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 12:06:04 PM

Confirmations

6,674,278

Merkle Root

e024a2cb9d8f8721a27e9e01536ecda5ae433804652446ec93578db319dc48ed
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.264 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
12647942486230186639…47196632093039930821
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.264 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
12647942486230186639…47196632093039930821
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.529 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
25295884972460373278…94393264186079861641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.059 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
50591769944920746557…88786528372159723281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.011 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
10118353988984149311…77573056744319446561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.023 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
20236707977968298623…55146113488638893121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.047 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
40473415955936597246…10292226977277786241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.094 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
80946831911873194492…20584453954555572481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.618 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
16189366382374638898…41168907909111144961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.237 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
32378732764749277796…82337815818222289921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,902 XPM·at block #6,809,478 · updates every 60s
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