Block #135,141

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 11:12:52 AM · Difficulty 9.8086 · 6,658,999 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d6038b668f1eb259728c04399ed6e74033f3971fc69dfa1b42dff11594c2ca77

Height

#135,141

Difficulty

9.808558

Transactions

5

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cefdab

Nonce

302,016

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 11:12:52 AM

Confirmations

6,658,999

Merkle Root

9f2d43f45a820fe3afd71f1852cea18280ebbb433cd4dd3266d8ad56113d1416
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.161 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21618076440026523888…09920452901769639759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.161 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21618076440026523888…09920452901769639759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.323 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
43236152880053047776…19840905803539279519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.647 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
86472305760106095553…39681811607078559039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.729 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17294461152021219110…79363623214157118079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.458 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34588922304042438221…58727246428314236159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.917 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
69177844608084876442…17454492856628472319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.383 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13835568921616975288…34908985713256944639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.767 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27671137843233950577…69817971426513889279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.534 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
55342275686467901154…39635942853027778559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,147 XPM·at block #6,794,139 · updates every 60s
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