Block #134,995

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 9:09:14 AM · Difficulty 9.8077 · 6,674,771 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90f94b6867e84036908e4b749f28a2048c46b8883f23d977a1f8cbc2d88a76b1

Height

#134,995

Difficulty

9.807660

Transactions

9

Size

2.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cec2d5

Nonce

70,934

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 9:09:14 AM

Confirmations

6,674,771

Merkle Root

aabd4c150f60497082b727330a4c41f05b73c16a2182ad9e8a30dcf983ea30ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.040 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
50406030627249374258…35182556510230537599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.040 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
50406030627249374258…35182556510230537599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10081206125449874851…70365113020461075199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.016 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20162412250899749703…40730226040922150399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.032 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40324824501799499406…81460452081844300799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.064 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
80649649003598998813…62920904163688601599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.612 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16129929800719799762…25841808327377203199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.225 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32259859601439599525…51683616654754406399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.451 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64519719202879199051…03367233309508812799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12903943840575839810…06734466619017625599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.580 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25807887681151679620…13468933238035251199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,214 XPM·at block #6,809,765 · updates every 60s
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