Block #134,991

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 9:06:12 AM · Difficulty 9.8076 · 6,656,294 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e2c70a52472e4f35d1e55baa2853e94dedac817391767962c6a9e1ec65a742e

Height

#134,991

Difficulty

9.807578

Transactions

2

Size

543 B

Version

2

Bits

09cebd72

Nonce

32,055

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 9:06:12 AM

Confirmations

6,656,294

Merkle Root

01619269a6a1ecfc4ad9a4216afab5041407f65849014cb3d26d79eb6ac010bc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.3900 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out100.9900 XPM342 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77177618025596055349…89465395244268243119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
77177618025596055349…89465395244268243119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.543 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15435523605119211069…78930790488536486239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.087 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
30871047210238422139…57861580977072972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.174 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
61742094420476844279…15723161954145944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.234 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12348418884095368855…31446323908291889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.469 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
24696837768190737711…62892647816583779839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.939 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
49393675536381475423…25785295633167559679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.878 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
98787351072762950847…51570591266335119359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.975 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19757470214552590169…03141182532670238719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,574,213 XPM·at block #6,791,284 · updates every 60s
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