Block #134,939

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 8:26:49 AM · Difficulty 9.8072 · 6,656,395 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
31c4375b8a29ed994a319a50c23122dd7bed2b6c58bcb145ec200aed275452c9

Height

#134,939

Difficulty

9.807210

Transactions

4

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cea54b

Nonce

381,626

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 8:26:49 AM

Confirmations

6,656,395

Merkle Root

8476c6064a2a1b9bb41e75b02833f05d87aa29d4607b981e86df607cdc2ea125
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.897 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38970912917612223859…46989779337347243641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.897 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38970912917612223859…46989779337347243641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.794 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77941825835224447719…93979558674694487281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.558 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15588365167044889543…87959117349388974561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.117 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31176730334089779087…75918234698777949121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.235 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62353460668179558175…51836469397555898241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12470692133635911635…03672938795111796481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.494 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24941384267271823270…07345877590223592961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49882768534543646540…14691755180447185921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.976 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99765537069087293080…29383510360894371841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19953107413817458616…58767020721788743681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,574,611 XPM·at block #6,791,333 · updates every 60s
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