Block #1,348,764

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/30/2015, 2:08:10 PM · Difficulty 10.8186 · 5,467,544 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
73dd976dc3d2651acd8d0706c762443ec18ff9d6d51cb3edd659c22a596f262a

Height

#1,348,764

Difficulty

10.818581

Transactions

39

Size

12.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad18e81

Nonce

1,692,380,525

Timestamp

11/30/2015, 2:08:10 PM

Confirmations

5,467,544

Merkle Root

a4f188d8cf5978f1d668b731b4da3c0779fea4f8d52d6dae4c3b96538332040e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12934140068702665134…33160416751511039999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12934140068702665134…33160416751511039999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25868280137405330269…66320833503022079999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.173 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51736560274810660538…32641667006044159999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.034 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10347312054962132107…65283334012088319999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.069 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20694624109924264215…30566668024176639999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.138 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41389248219848528430…61133336048353279999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.277 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
82778496439697056861…22266672096706559999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.655 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16555699287939411372…44533344193413119999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.311 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33111398575878822744…89066688386826239999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.622 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66222797151757645489…78133376773652479999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.324 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13244559430351529097…56266753547304959999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
2.648 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26489118860703058195…12533507094609919999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,584 XPM·at block #6,816,307 · updates every 60s
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