Block #134,809

TWNLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 8/26/2013, 6:22:59 AM · Difficulty 9.8069 · 6,674,489 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
d94b1a683ac663b5f384e15e28ddc343cd950be6c0b0cbf6c4eebd1060eb2f85

Height

#134,809

Difficulty

9.806854

Transactions

12

Size

2.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09ce8dfe

Nonce

57,985

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 6:22:59 AM

Confirmations

6,674,489

Merkle Root

fb00fcdf621b3ab19f95712ffcdd4c21a263ce913a8023a8c604ba39bfceaee1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.562 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55625560267406591877…39550057737719667199
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.562 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55625560267406591877…39550057737719667199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.562 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55625560267406591877…39550057737719667201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11125112053481318375…79100115475439334399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.112 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11125112053481318375…79100115475439334401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22250224106962636750…58200230950878668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.225 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22250224106962636750…58200230950878668801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44500448213925273501…16400461901757337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.450 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44500448213925273501…16400461901757337601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.900 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89000896427850547003…32800923803514675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,718,454 XPM·at block #6,809,297 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy