Block #1,347,305

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/29/2015, 10:44:05 AM · Difficulty 10.8250 · 5,470,122 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7e039a5097efb4c84019667f7bc4dcc441a17e70e0cd6a96e6af43b066b66436

Height

#1,347,305

Difficulty

10.825003

Transactions

10

Size

3.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad3335e

Nonce

1,769,428,055

Timestamp

11/29/2015, 10:44:05 AM

Confirmations

5,470,122

Merkle Root

8a769166f12013a80978c7beaf5dc80e0f602d70da662ebd40eae118efdef330
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95265646169794132307…49756807619601215679
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
9.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95265646169794132307…49756807619601215679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
9.526 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95265646169794132307…49756807619601215681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19053129233958826461…99513615239202431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.905 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19053129233958826461…99513615239202431361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
3.810 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38106258467917652923…99027230478404862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
3.810 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38106258467917652923…99027230478404862721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
7.621 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76212516935835305846…98054460956809725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
7.621 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76212516935835305846…98054460956809725441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15242503387167061169…96108921913619450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15242503387167061169…96108921913619450881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,783,462 XPM·at block #6,817,426 · updates every 60s
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