Block #134,710

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 5:00:57 AM · Difficulty 9.8062 · 6,705,073 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f584ed73aa51162ee408c465303689bd57f0e76e943b91ae1bd2dc635923f28

Height

#134,710

Difficulty

9.806224

Transactions

2

Size

722 B

Version

2

Bits

09ce64b2

Nonce

93,981

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 5:00:57 AM

Confirmations

6,705,073

Merkle Root

1609b0a00054a1f93ae39ad9d64021d6124b53497a3472d7d09988525d6ae4ea
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.367 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73678957981856125342…55638897316076035201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.367 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73678957981856125342…55638897316076035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.473 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14735791596371225068…11277794632152070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.947 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29471583192742450136…22555589264304140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.894 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58943166385484900273…45111178528608281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11788633277096980054…90222357057216563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.357 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23577266554193960109…80444714114433126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.715 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47154533108387920219…60889428228866252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94309066216775840438…21778856457732505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18861813243355168087…43557712915465011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,962,554 XPM·at block #6,839,782 · updates every 60s
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