Block #1,346,291

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/28/2015, 7:21:21 PM · Difficulty 10.8218 · 5,497,747 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a684e19fbe3c2a43b80f0fd8c4bb1392636f51fd9ae6313418952c37978f87b9

Height

#1,346,291

Difficulty

10.821820

Transactions

2

Size

23.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad262c4

Nonce

89,880,364

Timestamp

11/28/2015, 7:21:21 PM

Confirmations

5,497,747

Merkle Root

86fbf3d1641314ddbff5ed115ea2f5bbf6cc18b6113e7f66c909419d12005ae6
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.7800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.628 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26280641928989673525…83790956478506079591
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26280641928989673525…83790956478506079591
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.256 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
52561283857979347051…67581912957012159181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10512256771595869410…35163825914024318361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21024513543191738820…70327651828048636721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.204 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42049027086383477641…40655303656097273441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.409 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
84098054172766955282…81310607312194546881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.681 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16819610834553391056…62621214624389093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.363 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33639221669106782112…25242429248778187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.727 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
67278443338213564225…50484858497556375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.345 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13455688667642712845…00969716995112750081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.691 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26911377335285425690…01939433990225500161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,996,682 XPM·at block #6,844,037 · updates every 60s
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