Block #134,564

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 3:00:20 AM · Difficulty 9.8052 · 6,676,406 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ed2b2f32a8a4ec26f3254c14241e2947102e88b2bf485610e03e2ae4413c5d9

Height

#134,564

Difficulty

9.805192

Transactions

3

Size

801 B

Version

2

Bits

09ce210d

Nonce

8,939

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 3:00:20 AM

Confirmations

6,676,406

Merkle Root

941ee72b992f5992cf0eee7e44720b6a6ab5f19dbac723be4a2affbfaa95ff1f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83438590219115123960…39949206845070311039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.343 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83438590219115123960…39949206845070311039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16687718043823024792…79898413690140622079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.337 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33375436087646049584…59796827380281244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.675 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66750872175292099168…19593654760562488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.335 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13350174435058419833…39187309521124976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.670 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26700348870116839667…78374619042249953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.340 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53400697740233679334…56749238084499906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.068 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10680139548046735866…13498476168999813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.136 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21360279096093471733…26996952337999626239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,862 XPM·at block #6,810,969 · updates every 60s
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