Block #134,467

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2013, 1:40:39 AM · Difficulty 9.8046 · 6,667,908 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b7aa35640b3d0d8529263d314b113e89b099782062f9b1eeffdd0ee479bc5006

Height

#134,467

Difficulty

9.804560

Transactions

4

Size

878 B

Version

2

Bits

09cdf7a8

Nonce

326,160

Timestamp

8/26/2013, 1:40:39 AM

Confirmations

6,667,908

Merkle Root

251af1d551d54302c93ac73bb3e5601fb4c8f26f298b5cc3e77c22814ca83342
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.662 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16628019159050729046…31039629483743965799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.662 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16628019159050729046…31039629483743965799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.325 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33256038318101458092…62079258967487931599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.651 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66512076636202916184…24158517934975863199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.330 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13302415327240583236…48317035869951726399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.660 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26604830654481166473…96634071739903452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.320 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53209661308962332947…93268143479806905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.064 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10641932261792466589…86536286959613811199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21283864523584933179…73072573919227622399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.256 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42567729047169866358…46145147838455244799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,663,012 XPM·at block #6,802,374 · updates every 60s
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