Block #134,297

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/25/2013, 11:41:11 PM · Difficulty 9.8026 · 6,690,428 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1dc647eda52175945b2c3aa998930db4f7cccf6a2101fa97975dcf7cc23e0129

Height

#134,297

Difficulty

9.802550

Transactions

2

Size

470 B

Version

2

Bits

09cd73f1

Nonce

83,442

Timestamp

8/25/2013, 11:41:11 PM

Confirmations

6,690,428

Merkle Root

ac8c132febe8994da9bcd4210e66bc2ab4ea6169a434cdd858d59c39c58c667e
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out10.4000 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out20.8500 XPM272 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.612 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76126785510879395514…98149575380126628111
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.612 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
76126785510879395514…98149575380126628111
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15225357102175879102…96299150760253256221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.045 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30450714204351758205…92598301520506512441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.090 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60901428408703516411…85196603041013024881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.218 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12180285681740703282…70393206082026049761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.436 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24360571363481406564…40786412164052099521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.872 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48721142726962813129…81572824328104199041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.744 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
97442285453925626258…63145648656208398081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.948 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19488457090785125251…26291297312416796161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,867 XPM·at block #6,824,724 · updates every 60s
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