Block #134,282

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/25/2013, 11:32:43 PM · Difficulty 9.8023 · 6,691,334 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e72bd1d2ba18e8285af02045e6f1aa3b991996fea41efcb09796851517020e69

Height

#134,282

Difficulty

9.802347

Transactions

3

Size

1.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09cd6698

Nonce

191,575

Timestamp

8/25/2013, 11:32:43 PM

Confirmations

6,691,334

Merkle Root

f572bfdd573941968d7cfd31104adad05139a415e96fbc15ab42309f2bbed4ba
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out10.4100 XPM109 B
2 in → 1 out20.9600 XPM273 B
8 in → 1 out83.4600 XPM955 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.012 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30127121682999694261…50204801718035807319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.012 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
30127121682999694261…50204801718035807319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.025 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
60254243365999388523…00409603436071614639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.205 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12050848673199877704…00819206872143229279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.410 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24101697346399755409…01638413744286458559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.820 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48203394692799510819…03276827488572917119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.640 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96406789385599021638…06553654977145834239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.928 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19281357877119804327…13107309954291668479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.856 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38562715754239608655…26214619908583336959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.712 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77125431508479217310…52429239817166673919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,031 XPM·at block #6,825,615 · updates every 60s
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