Block #133,301

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/25/2013, 11:02:44 AM · Difficulty 9.7930 · 6,673,038 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1a54184069773c82191ab7d79753e2e67ccd45cea50389381a1e0f1d36d06b5e

Height

#133,301

Difficulty

9.792989

Transactions

2

Size

723 B

Version

2

Bits

09cb015c

Nonce

114,397

Timestamp

8/25/2013, 11:02:44 AM

Confirmations

6,673,038

Merkle Root

d86d4075a10995c00c4bb75e0eafd9cb67db67ec7d7d8257eed3770a586ed46a
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10657432169286769614…22577570643932469509
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.065 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10657432169286769614…22577570643932469509
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21314864338573539229…45155141287864939019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42629728677147078458…90310282575729878039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.525 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85259457354294156916…80620565151459756079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.705 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17051891470858831383…61241130302919512159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.410 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34103782941717662766…22482260605839024319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.820 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68207565883435325533…44964521211678048639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.364 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13641513176687065106…89929042423356097279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.728 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27283026353374130213…79858084846712194559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,796 XPM·at block #6,806,338 · updates every 60s
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