Block #132,007

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/24/2013, 4:04:09 PM · Difficulty 9.7865 · 6,676,381 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
411c4d9bec3cfa71d10c1545d914831694d838361e56a1fbffb06e0b5a4e732d

Height

#132,007

Difficulty

9.786547

Transactions

5

Size

7.79 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c95b1e

Nonce

312,796

Timestamp

8/24/2013, 4:04:09 PM

Confirmations

6,676,381

Merkle Root

3f2618eb9f58867730aa7f59eef54e220cba019fb523867bd13915fa532675ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50765755309400259631…94423854282037934739
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.076 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50765755309400259631…94423854282037934739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10153151061880051926…88847708564075869479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.030 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20306302123760103852…77695417128151738959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.061 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40612604247520207704…55390834256303477919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.122 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81225208495040415409…10781668512606955839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.624 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16245041699008083081…21563337025213911679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.249 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32490083398016166163…43126674050427823359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.498 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64980166796032332327…86253348100855646719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.299 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12996033359206466465…72506696201711293439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,159 XPM·at block #6,808,387 · updates every 60s
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