Block #132,003

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/24/2013, 3:58:29 PM · Difficulty 9.7867 · 6,693,547 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a0446a8a3a0bc5c39d75d2bae65b508b5a07b8845d55241c113573b560838f66

Height

#132,003

Difficulty

9.786688

Transactions

2

Size

656 B

Version

2

Bits

09c9645b

Nonce

683,555

Timestamp

8/24/2013, 3:58:29 PM

Confirmations

6,693,547

Merkle Root

56b546c235802005b21761ecf6a07688d41765492dd98fa92ede71ea935fa3eb
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.680 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16801468285404150153…05855746171887473979
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.680 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16801468285404150153…05855746171887473979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.360 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
33602936570808300307…11711492343774947959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.720 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
67205873141616600614…23422984687549895919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.344 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
13441174628323320122…46845969375099791839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.688 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
26882349256646640245…93691938750199583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.376 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
53764698513293280491…87383877500399167359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.075 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10752939702658656098…74767755000798334719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.150 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21505879405317312196…49535510001596669439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.301 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43011758810634624393…99071020003193338879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,500 XPM·at block #6,825,549 · updates every 60s
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