Block #1,319,085

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/9/2015, 12:13:11 AM · Difficulty 10.8616 · 5,486,729 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8514889eb92fd8caf0db3de9cebe286903eb6e2fbfbd39e9f881b2e4c7e01bc1

Height

#1,319,085

Difficulty

10.861586

Transactions

5

Size

12.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adc90e2

Nonce

887,050,900

Timestamp

11/9/2015, 12:13:11 AM

Confirmations

5,486,729

Merkle Root

043de7dc937b3c0723a7c55374cf6873d1598d21ebdd789f5f6de8808814b5df
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15224852139874750128…42991762177253991681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15224852139874750128…42991762177253991681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30449704279749500257…85983524354507983361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.089 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60899408559499000515…71967048709015966721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12179881711899800103…43934097418031933441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24359763423799600206…87868194836063866881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.871 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48719526847599200412…75736389672127733761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.743 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
97439053695198400825…51472779344255467521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.948 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19487810739039680165…02945558688510935041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.897 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38975621478079360330…05891117377021870081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.795 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77951242956158720660…11782234754043740161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,598 XPM·at block #6,805,813 · updates every 60s
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