Block #131,876

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/24/2013, 2:04:11 PM · Difficulty 9.7861 · 6,671,631 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1941089c3cf6f5dcb2245b15db301eaf3026da4fb8083ef501e01e8b70eecad

Height

#131,876

Difficulty

9.786063

Transactions

3

Size

948 B

Version

2

Bits

09c93b6d

Nonce

1,221,032

Timestamp

8/24/2013, 2:04:11 PM

Confirmations

6,671,631

Merkle Root

b5c19a11e71964029e9aed5bdbd52887e68541d236e212ddc402c734de793b08
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.474 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54748874036763904810…82767840002889472879
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.474 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54748874036763904810…82767840002889472879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10949774807352780962…65535680005778945759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21899549614705561924…31071360011557891519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.379 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43799099229411123848…62142720023115783039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.759 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87598198458822247696…24285440046231566079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.751 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17519639691764449539…48570880092463132159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.503 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35039279383528899078…97141760184926264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.007 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70078558767057798157…94283520369852528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.401 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14015711753411559631…88567040739705057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.803 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28031423506823119262…77134081479410114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,080 XPM·at block #6,803,506 · updates every 60s
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