Block #1,317,765

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/8/2015, 2:04:58 AM · Difficulty 10.8618 · 5,498,829 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c968aba004758ae2196455f9bd55a7604bbb483d403e930ca27d167e8458c7c4

Height

#1,317,765

Difficulty

10.861770

Transactions

3

Size

59.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adc9cfa

Nonce

206,584,843

Timestamp

11/8/2015, 2:04:58 AM

Confirmations

5,498,829

Merkle Root

40e02dcbfbf2f96a158d06f0730da858b5c24d50a5e41b59164008ade2cecfe7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.312 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13128727461616155831…17345280132651438319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13128727461616155831…17345280132651438319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.625 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26257454923232311662…34690560265302876639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.251 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52514909846464623324…69381120530605753279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.050 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10502981969292924664…38762241061211506559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.100 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21005963938585849329…77524482122423013119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.201 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42011927877171698659…55048964244846026239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.402 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84023855754343397318…10097928489692052479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.680 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16804771150868679463…20195856979384104959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.360 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33609542301737358927…40391713958768209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.721 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67219084603474717855…80783427917536419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,876 XPM·at block #6,816,593 · updates every 60s
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