Block #131,614

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/24/2013, 9:34:01 AM · Difficulty 9.7864 · 6,676,769 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43bcc14c7d65e62225f9f0ffd71c9f1cb31e41e641241f8043d88e54fb693ba9

Height

#131,614

Difficulty

9.786432

Transactions

4

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c953a3

Nonce

217,179

Timestamp

8/24/2013, 9:34:01 AM

Confirmations

6,676,769

Merkle Root

24154b34c4e238ec477e5200a425cb03e48114ab6daf812496b95cffe8c8c27e
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.424 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
84248908579146669519…67897386152309823359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.424 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
84248908579146669519…67897386152309823359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.684 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
16849781715829333903…35794772304619646719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.369 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
33699563431658667807…71589544609239293439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.739 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
67399126863317335615…43179089218478586879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13479825372663467123…86358178436957173759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.695 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
26959650745326934246…72716356873914347519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.391 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
53919301490653868492…45432713747828695039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10783860298130773698…90865427495657390079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.156 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21567720596261547397…81730854991314780159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,711,118 XPM·at block #6,808,382 · updates every 60s
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