Block #1,312,706

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/4/2015, 6:11:10 PM · Difficulty 10.8542 · 5,503,986 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b58d6dd373261a292f13c82159c651d341986001d0ff8ab788ba94b841816e85

Height

#1,312,706

Difficulty

10.854163

Transactions

2

Size

835 B

Version

2

Bits

0adaaa6d

Nonce

423,131,878

Timestamp

11/4/2015, 6:11:10 PM

Confirmations

5,503,986

Merkle Root

c67153dc2296c24ad03f4b7eff0ea3a58d51b4f87b831e4ac587c04fcdd61801
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79360644175567918104…32147377366661322881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79360644175567918104…32147377366661322881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15872128835113583620…64294754733322645761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31744257670227167241…28589509466645291521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.348 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63488515340454334483…57179018933290583041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12697703068090866896…14358037866581166081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.539 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25395406136181733793…28716075733162332161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.079 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50790812272363467586…57432151466324664321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.015 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10158162454472693517…14864302932649328641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.031 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20316324908945387034…29728605865298657281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.063 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40632649817890774069…59457211730597314561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,658 XPM·at block #6,816,691 · updates every 60s
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