Block #130,915

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/23/2013, 10:07:31 PM · Difficulty 9.7859 · 6,665,282 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9232202fdc892da761e9a0a5218bd0a17e8a33a4785d5fb3713da67bd928fcd1

Height

#130,915

Difficulty

9.785884

Transactions

10

Size

2.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c92fb7

Nonce

917,707

Timestamp

8/23/2013, 10:07:31 PM

Confirmations

6,665,282

Merkle Root

0182a18fb73b0ba88dc50fdb641bdf15cd9efa59402b2c4036c9653980829cd5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.274 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82741925892429502539…84795893189838087501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.274 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
82741925892429502539…84795893189838087501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.654 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16548385178485900507…69591786379676175001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
33096770356971801015…39183572759352350001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
66193540713943602031…78367145518704700001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.323 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13238708142788720406…56734291037409400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.647 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26477416285577440812…13468582074818800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.295 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52954832571154881625…26937164149637600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10590966514230976325…53874328299275200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21181933028461952650…07748656598550400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42363866056923905300…15497313197100800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,613,576 XPM·at block #6,796,196 · updates every 60s
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