Block #129,776

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/23/2013, 3:49:38 AM · Difficulty 9.7840 · 6,660,120 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f0ba3f845bf73c5af4ae3954b42f29ffb9478aea699a01c9a40bd19f4ac84d3

Height

#129,776

Difficulty

9.784026

Transactions

11

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c8b5eb

Nonce

179,907

Timestamp

8/23/2013, 3:49:38 AM

Confirmations

6,660,120

Merkle Root

da7d73cd5312e5276d4effc30fb2949a5ab53cbdd907a4b51c31ec24b20d3f46
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41256046071905347537…66688135713041525999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41256046071905347537…66688135713041525999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82512092143810695075…33376271426083051999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.650 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16502418428762139015…66752542852166103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.300 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33004836857524278030…33505085704332207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.600 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66009673715048556060…67010171408664415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.320 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13201934743009711212…34020342817328831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.640 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26403869486019422424…68040685634657663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.280 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52807738972038844848…36081371269315327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.056 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10561547794407768969…72162742538630655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,146 XPM·at block #6,789,895 · updates every 60s