Block #129,734

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/23/2013, 3:10:11 AM · Difficulty 9.7839 · 6,697,374 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f6aeb78260e3013123efa2029812be103cb3911b2aae1fa92ff46b69855e587a

Height

#129,734

Difficulty

9.783908

Transactions

5

Size

1.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c8ae35

Nonce

488,161

Timestamp

8/23/2013, 3:10:11 AM

Confirmations

6,697,374

Merkle Root

30038f46063df93ee902c5163d3d80a6addebd44e85372a39911bc95a2a4e2bc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.612 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26127806755062885730…66210235791553248401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26127806755062885730…66210235791553248401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52255613510125771460…32420471583106496801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10451122702025154292…64840943166212993601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20902245404050308584…29681886332425987201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41804490808100617168…59363772664851974401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.360 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83608981616201234336…18727545329703948801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16721796323240246867…37455090659407897601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33443592646480493734…74910181318815795201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.688 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
66887185292960987469…49820362637631590401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,042 XPM·at block #6,827,107 · updates every 60s
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