Block #1,294,276

TWNLength 10★★☆☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 10/22/2015, 6:30:40 PM · Difficulty 10.8612 · 5,509,180 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c291f1f45c6c2e5554f010d35566a82333b0b40f725a9fd27a301bcccb1fcc9

Height

#1,294,276

Difficulty

10.861154

Transactions

6

Size

1.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0adc7498

Nonce

1,858,710,510

Timestamp

10/22/2015, 6:30:40 PM

Confirmations

5,509,180

Merkle Root

b0dc36af6e98b88df1d5259ba01f217e623b5d5702c8744b61378100e1809019
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14003787741215902430…37686563274817003519
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14003787741215902430…37686563274817003519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14003787741215902430…37686563274817003521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28007575482431804861…75373126549634007039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
2.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28007575482431804861…75373126549634007041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
5.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56015150964863609723…50746253099268014079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
5.601 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56015150964863609723…50746253099268014081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11203030192972721944…01492506198536028159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11203030192972721944…01492506198536028161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22406060385945443889…02985012397072056319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.240 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22406060385945443889…02985012397072056321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,671,675 XPM·at block #6,803,455 · updates every 60s
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