Block #1,287,498

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/18/2015, 2:31:08 PM · Difficulty 10.8378 · 5,518,394 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5025b2316e8835c409137645b2a59ad629a33ba46c97c464af52d7ed31d06ac8

Height

#1,287,498

Difficulty

10.837831

Transactions

3

Size

660 B

Version

2

Bits

0ad67c13

Nonce

553,623,995

Timestamp

10/18/2015, 2:31:08 PM

Confirmations

5,518,394

Merkle Root

b3ac9c92faf04f7d22d01e559168480d862f31976a9955566111e24f5becaa8a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10247384737872280669…30865225823248232321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.024 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10247384737872280669…30865225823248232321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20494769475744561338…61730451646496464641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.098 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40989538951489122677…23460903292992929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.197 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81979077902978245355…46921806585985858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.639 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16395815580595649071…93843613171971717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.279 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32791631161191298142…87687226343943434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.558 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65583262322382596284…75374452687886868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.311 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13116652464476519256…50748905375773736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26233304928953038513…01497810751547473921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52466609857906077027…02995621503094947841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,222 XPM·at block #6,805,891 · updates every 60s
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