Block #128,631

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/22/2013, 8:59:26 AM · Difficulty 9.7834 · 6,676,729 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e4ee7660236efbca1f09bf8faa9dbf62f98056292de10b4e9e4515d59e95490b

Height

#128,631

Difficulty

9.783386

Transactions

2

Size

869 B

Version

2

Bits

09c88bff

Nonce

30,300

Timestamp

8/22/2013, 8:59:26 AM

Confirmations

6,676,729

Merkle Root

33f5894d34addaf6fa565f0ea6ee9b1b0ee8b415e3a103f7abe2cc33e2b23cfd
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.985 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79859535662608582316…07705373483155705199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.985 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
79859535662608582316…07705373483155705199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15971907132521716463…15410746966311410399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.194 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
31943814265043432926…30821493932622820799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.388 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
63887628530086865852…61642987865245641599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.277 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12777525706017373170…23285975730491283199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.555 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25555051412034746341…46571951460982566399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.111 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51110102824069492682…93143902921965132799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.022 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10222020564813898536…86287805843930265599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.044 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20444041129627797072…72575611687860531199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.088 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
40888082259255594145…45151223375721062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,953 XPM·at block #6,805,359 · updates every 60s
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