Block #1,284,715

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/16/2015, 11:56:13 AM · Difficulty 10.8456 · 5,531,873 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
129bd00387f8b4b91d104b2a13e1d7ef4b42e258c29262504fcf4953cfeda963

Height

#1,284,715

Difficulty

10.845568

Transactions

2

Size

2.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad87725

Nonce

1,014,626,370

Timestamp

10/16/2015, 11:56:13 AM

Confirmations

5,531,873

Merkle Root

b5457d74d326c68a536eb23e856ce379da34aa0e3ed26c60b0eaeca486dec2e8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.701 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17015781392053198524…28130640148124849921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.701 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17015781392053198524…28130640148124849921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.403 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34031562784106397049…56261280296249699841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.806 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68063125568212794098…12522560592499399681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.361 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13612625113642558819…25045121184998799361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.722 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27225250227285117639…50090242369997598721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.445 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54450500454570235278…00180484739995197441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.089 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10890100090914047055…00360969479990394881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.178 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21780200181828094111…00721938959980789761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.356 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43560400363656188223…01443877919961579521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.712 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87120800727312376446…02887755839923159041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,827 XPM·at block #6,816,587 · updates every 60s
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