Block #128,355

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/22/2013, 4:24:50 AM · Difficulty 9.7833 · 6,681,372 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
352ccfb282868df52a58d392e7a078cf96c683dc3c59c144485fd66c9e1a1db2

Height

#128,355

Difficulty

9.783309

Transactions

3

Size

947 B

Version

2

Bits

09c886f5

Nonce

225,298

Timestamp

8/22/2013, 4:24:50 AM

Confirmations

6,681,372

Merkle Root

2148cc154b0193f90249d20ae9abfed39d3635bd2bdeeea6f32fec6df56f0cc5
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.432 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64322741023388971500…41541495985119904639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.432 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64322741023388971500…41541495985119904639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12864548204677794300…83082991970239809279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25729096409355588600…66165983940479618559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.145 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51458192818711177200…32331967880959237119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10291638563742235440…64663935761918474239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20583277127484470880…29327871523836948479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.116 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41166554254968941760…58655743047673896959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.233 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82333108509937883520…17311486095347793919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16466621701987576704…34622972190695587839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,897 XPM·at block #6,809,726 · updates every 60s
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