Block #128,305

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/22/2013, 3:25:57 AM · Difficulty 9.7837 · 6,681,351 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b02178b79d42af62c9b84c1f0306b57d647d1e43c9e2c1b7d82b9f49d71ba3db

Height

#128,305

Difficulty

9.783659

Transactions

6

Size

1.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c89de0

Nonce

375,406

Timestamp

8/22/2013, 3:25:57 AM

Confirmations

6,681,351

Merkle Root

3bfb9189acde18e361ea512d06d94c85b2770d7fc6f827d43ccca6ddda1b6160
Transactions (6)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26397609288703181519…28126170536453576649
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26397609288703181519…28126170536453576649
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52795218577406363039…56252341072907153299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10559043715481272607…12504682145814306599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21118087430962545215…25009364291628613199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.223 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42236174861925090431…50018728583257226399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.447 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84472349723850180863…00037457166514452799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16894469944770036172…00074914333028905599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.378 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33788939889540072345…00149828666057811199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67577879779080144691…00299657332115622399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,330 XPM·at block #6,809,655 · updates every 60s
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