Block #127,187

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/21/2013, 8:54:56 AM · Difficulty 9.7832 · 6,686,717 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
92382b31f2e69263636c5ca0651b03f3f3e42c3424ea1c649a121d778925671e

Height

#127,187

Difficulty

9.783221

Transactions

8

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c88127

Nonce

423,818

Timestamp

8/21/2013, 8:54:56 AM

Confirmations

6,686,717

Merkle Root

9bc4594efd8ae9c2ddd2efeec76d461f949eb96160b7e18fc1d4d4b3b27765f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22846347966866056365…62811092340466097199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.284 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22846347966866056365…62811092340466097199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.569 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45692695933732112731…25622184680932194399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.138 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91385391867464225462…51244369361864388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.827 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18277078373492845092…02488738723728777599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.655 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36554156746985690185…04977477447457555199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.310 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73108313493971380370…09954954894915110399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.462 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14621662698794276074…19909909789830220799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.924 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29243325397588552148…39819819579660441599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.848 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58486650795177104296…79639639159320883199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,755,311 XPM·at block #6,813,903 · updates every 60s
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