Block #1,268,333

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/5/2015, 4:48:56 PM · Difficulty 10.8172 · 5,537,854 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e19e9f416f00680355019491db53518ae87fc900031b9f161386e32dea1da7cc

Height

#1,268,333

Difficulty

10.817232

Transactions

3

Size

3.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad13619

Nonce

227,285,457

Timestamp

10/5/2015, 4:48:56 PM

Confirmations

5,537,854

Merkle Root

1acdc2edc08c1ed89794e487a7054692078015bca7c87988dd7f13f983501079
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49511548641942914541…07589224592992424841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.951 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49511548641942914541…07589224592992424841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.902 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99023097283885829083…15178449185984849681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.980 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19804619456777165816…30356898371969699361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.960 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39609238913554331633…60713796743939398721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.921 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79218477827108663267…21427593487878797441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.584 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15843695565421732653…42855186975757594881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.168 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31687391130843465306…85710373951515189761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63374782261686930613…71420747903030379521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.267 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12674956452337386122…42841495806060759041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.534 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25349912904674772245…85682991612121518081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,581 XPM·at block #6,806,186 · updates every 60s
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