Block #126,785

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/21/2013, 2:42:12 AM · Difficulty 9.7821 · 6,689,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0a77727d055e69e4cd3ea1990023027e7fbd71f2e58f3ceba67aa2f029dbc418

Height

#126,785

Difficulty

9.782091

Transactions

4

Size

777 B

Version

2

Bits

09c83725

Nonce

599,319

Timestamp

8/21/2013, 2:42:12 AM

Confirmations

6,689,996

Merkle Root

7b79a50bab650e59ef7970c6f6982f9b67997c552ef7b40271725afb93dcaa51
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.409 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54090620181407171284…17048375820088541701
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.409 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
54090620181407171284…17048375820088541701
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.081 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10818124036281434256…34096751640177083401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.163 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
21636248072562868513…68193503280354166801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.327 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
43272496145125737027…36387006560708333601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.654 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
86544992290251474054…72774013121416667201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.730 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
17308998458050294810…45548026242833334401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.461 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
34617996916100589621…91096052485666668801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.923 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
69235993832201179243…82192104971333337601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13847198766440235848…64384209942666675201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,283 XPM·at block #6,816,780 · updates every 60s
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