Block #1,266,173

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 10/4/2015, 3:31:07 AM · Difficulty 10.8199 · 5,539,941 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c5e5fac3adf269defb1a46b8ef5a3a088042ca8415bcc7e5b1c91f0035a280cb

Height

#1,266,173

Difficulty

10.819900

Transactions

3

Size

3.56 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ad1e4f2

Nonce

85,801,286

Timestamp

10/4/2015, 3:31:07 AM

Confirmations

5,539,941

Merkle Root

308feb191d46c06ca1e5e9a40d9184a3b94c5b6fa6424625960280c88d8401fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50532111600912544605…48447824194197998081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.053 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50532111600912544605…48447824194197998081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10106422320182508921…96895648388395996161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.021 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20212844640365017842…93791296776791992321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.042 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40425689280730035684…87582593553583984641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.085 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80851378561460071368…75165187107167969281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.617 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16170275712292014273…50330374214335938561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.234 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32340551424584028547…00660748428671877121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.468 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64681102849168057094…01321496857343754241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12936220569833611418…02642993714687508481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.587 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25872441139667222837…05285987429375016961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,986 XPM·at block #6,806,113 · updates every 60s
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