1. #6,800,512TWN12 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #125,985

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/20/2013, 2:33:20 PM · Difficulty 9.7789 · 6,674,528 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f0fcd8e9ace0389d466b69f58565ae3ec8f32499959845496269c2862ac29324

Height

#125,985

Difficulty

9.778890

Transactions

8

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09c76557

Nonce

388,317

Timestamp

8/20/2013, 2:33:20 PM

Confirmations

6,674,528

Merkle Root

8e55c7909a2a0c31a8ed03e4890499b0ee1fd352c7fd359fe6fc01d8ef279627
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45011276909626740120…06900228242634530519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.501 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45011276909626740120…06900228242634530519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.002 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90022553819253480241…13800456485269061039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.800 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18004510763850696048…27600912970538122079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.600 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36009021527701392096…55201825941076244159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.201 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72018043055402784193…10403651882152488319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.440 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14403608611080556838…20807303764304976639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.880 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28807217222161113677…41614607528609953279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.761 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57614434444322227354…83229215057219906559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11522886888864445470…66458430114439813119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,648,170 XPM·at block #6,800,512 · updates every 60s
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