Block #1,258,839

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 9/29/2015, 5:02:56 AM · Difficulty 10.8114 · 5,557,651 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
195ab2cb82ec6f9fd849faae89a351813e3b31ef6689c12ea99ee8e2b554ebe0

Height

#1,258,839

Difficulty

10.811428

Transactions

2

Size

875 B

Version

2

Bits

0acfb9c6

Nonce

378,629,694

Timestamp

9/29/2015, 5:02:56 AM

Confirmations

5,557,651

Merkle Root

724d4f6512cb982647fee4d4acc21eb0249be4630b128ac64906a65ad61dd093
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12261442245010381834…13338038978972738561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12261442245010381834…13338038978972738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.452 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24522884490020763668…26676077957945477121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.904 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49045768980041527337…53352155915890954241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.809 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
98091537960083054674…06704311831781908481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.961 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19618307592016610934…13408623663563816961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.923 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39236615184033221869…26817247327127633921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.847 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78473230368066443739…53634494654255267841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.569 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15694646073613288747…07268989308510535681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31389292147226577495…14537978617021071361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62778584294453154991…29075957234042142721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,047 XPM·at block #6,816,489 · updates every 60s
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